In recent natural disasters in Colombia, for example, Armero, Popayan and the coffee not to mention but three, has been demonstrated a mess as to what should have been done, and repeated mistakes that despite of knowing were not corrected. The state was inefficient, both in the field of prevention and in care. The most basic and important for a disaster after an earthquake is to have an instruction guide and rules for what should be done. Not having a guide is to stick for the blind and improvising on matters as serious as Viada and death. The guide to address a disaster should consider related to personnel, supplies, technical support, administrative support and all matters of government.
To perform calculations of needs and obtain the best results in the care of a disaster, there should be advance risk assessments and socioeconomic implications of the fallout to stop an earthquake. It is concluded national and international experiences. Children and elderly are most often affected in a disaster, as are those with less ability to defend. During the distribution of donations, rations, tents and supplies in general, have difficulty waiting in long lines because of their physical conditions and therefore, it is important to get the supplies to the authorized sites such as shelters or temporary housing.
After a disaster, if the affected people are not given help to get a job or to reactivate its business, accustomed to being kept, long-term becoming beggars. Economic activity in the region or the affected should reactivated to return to normal and inserted in the national economy. .
